See кува in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "mhr:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuváxa",
"word": "кува́ха"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kŭwa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kŭwa"
],
[
"кыва",
"кыва#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kŭwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kŭwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кыва"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кыва (kyva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kŭwa. Cognate with Western Mari кыва (kyva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кува",
"roman": "kuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влак",
"roman": "kuva-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кувам",
"roman": "kuvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакым",
"roman": "kuva-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куван",
"roman": "kuvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакын",
"roman": "kuva-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кувалан",
"roman": "kuvalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влаклан",
"roman": "kuva-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куваге",
"roman": "kuvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакге",
"roman": "kuva-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кувала",
"roman": "kuvala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакла",
"roman": "kuva-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куваште",
"roman": "kuvašte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакыште",
"roman": "kuva-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куваш",
"roman": "kuvaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакыш",
"roman": "kuva-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кувашке",
"roman": "kuvaške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакышке",
"roman": "kuva-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куваш",
"roman": "kuvaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакеш",
"roman": "kuva-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кувам",
"roman": "kuvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кувана",
"roman": "kuvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "куват",
"roman": "kuvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кувада",
"roman": "kuvada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куваже",
"roman": "kuvaže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кувашт",
"roman": "kuvašt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кува-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кува • (kuva)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кува • (kuva)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кува",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": ""
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кува",
"10": "кува-влакге",
"11": "кувала",
"12": "кува-влакла",
"13": "куваште",
"14": "кува-влакыште",
"15": "куваш",
"16": "кува-влакыш",
"17": "кувашке",
"18": "кува-влакышке",
"19": "куваш",
"2": "кува-влак",
"20": "кува-влакеш",
"3": "кувам",
"4": "кува-влакым",
"5": "куван",
"6": "кува-влакын",
"7": "кувалан",
"8": "кува-влаклан",
"9": "куваге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "People",
"orig": "mhr:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"id": "en-кува-mhr-noun-m7ggBMhg",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-кува-mhr-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 12 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 15 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife, old wife"
],
"id": "en-кува-mhr-noun-QeR2qp8D",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кува"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari links with redundant alt parameters",
"Eastern Mari links with redundant wikilinks",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Eastern Mari entries",
"mhr:Family",
"mhr:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kuváxa",
"word": "кува́ха"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kŭwa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kŭwa"
],
[
"кыва",
"кыва#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kŭwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kŭwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кыва"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari кыва (kyva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kŭwa. Cognate with Western Mari кыва (kyva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кува",
"roman": "kuva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влак",
"roman": "kuva-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кувам",
"roman": "kuvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакым",
"roman": "kuva-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куван",
"roman": "kuvan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакын",
"roman": "kuva-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кувалан",
"roman": "kuvalan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влаклан",
"roman": "kuva-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куваге",
"roman": "kuvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакге",
"roman": "kuva-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кувала",
"roman": "kuvala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакла",
"roman": "kuva-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куваште",
"roman": "kuvašte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакыште",
"roman": "kuva-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куваш",
"roman": "kuvaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакыш",
"roman": "kuva-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кувашке",
"roman": "kuvaške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакышке",
"roman": "kuva-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куваш",
"roman": "kuvaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кува-влакеш",
"roman": "kuva-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кувам",
"roman": "kuvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кувана",
"roman": "kuvana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "куват",
"roman": "kuvat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кувада",
"roman": "kuvada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "куваже",
"roman": "kuvaže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кувашт",
"roman": "kuvašt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "кува-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кува • (kuva)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кува • (kuva)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кува",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "е",
"5": ""
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кува",
"10": "кува-влакге",
"11": "кувала",
"12": "кува-влакла",
"13": "куваште",
"14": "кува-влакыште",
"15": "куваш",
"16": "кува-влакыш",
"17": "кувашке",
"18": "кува-влакышке",
"19": "куваш",
"2": "кува-влак",
"20": "кува-влакеш",
"3": "кувам",
"4": "кува-влакым",
"5": "куван",
"6": "кува-влакын",
"7": "кувалан",
"8": "кува-влаклан",
"9": "куваге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife, old wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кува"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кува meaning in Eastern Mari (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.